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The
International Year of Astronomy 2009 is a global effort
initiated by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and
UNESCO to help the citizens of the world rediscover their
place in the Universe through the day- and night-time sky,
and thereby engage a personal sense of wonder and discovery.
Everyone
should realise the impact of astronomy and other fundamental
sciences on our daily lives, and understand how scientific
knowledge can contribute to a more equitable and peaceful
society. IYA2009 activities are taking place locally,
nationally, regionally and internationally. National Nodes
in each country are running activities throughout 2009 which
will establish collaborations between professional and
amateur astronomers, science centres and science
communicators. 137 countries are already involved and over
140 are expected to participate eventually.
To
coordinate this huge global programme and to provide an
important resource for the participating countries, the IAU
established a central Secretariat and an IYA2009 website
(www.astronomy2009.org) as the principal IYA2009 resource
for public, professionals and media alike
The
International Year of Astronomy 2009 is endorsed by the United
Nations and the International Council of Science (ICSU).
IYA2009
marks the 400th anniversary of the first astronomical
observation through a telescope by Galileo Galilei. It will be
a global celebration of astronomy and its contributions to
society and culture, with a strong emphasis on education,
public engagement and the involvement of young people, with
events at national, regional and global levels throughout the
whole of 2009.
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